Global & Disaster Medicine

Archive for December, 2018

Hydoxyurea proves safe for African children with sickle-cell anemia

NYT

“…..About 300,000 babies are born with the disease each year; about 75 percent of them are in Africa, and about 1 percent in the United States……Hydroxyurea has been used for decades in the United States and Europe. But some early animal studies made researchers fear it would make African children more susceptible to local infections, particularly malaria.
The new study followed 600 children in Angola, Uganda, Kenya and the Democratic Republic of Congo who were given the drug for more than two years.
As with children in wealthy countries, taking the drug daily also made it far less likely they would die or need a blood transfusion because of their sickle-cell disease. They were about half as likely to suffer bouts of severe pain, and somewhat less likely to get other infections.
In an unexpected twist, investigators discovered that the children were about half as likely to get malaria while using hydroxyurea as they had been before the trial started. The reasons are not known……”

Chicago: CO poisoning at Red Robin

ABC

“……Fire officials were called to the restaurant and tested the
atmosphere, which showed high levels of carbon monoxide with readings
of 400 ppm, the fire district said. Customers and employees were
evacuated. In all, 4 people were taken to local hospitals and another
20 were treated by paramedics at the scene…..”

 


ANCHORAGE & the M7 earthquake: It could have been worse

NYT

“……Developers must undergo rigorous requirements before building here, he added, particularly in some of the most seismically sensitive areas. Professor Yang is part of an earthquake commission that advises city leaders, whom he credited with taking the building review process seriously.

Although the extent of the damage is still being assessed, building by building and road by road, the city on Saturday had already begun to return to normal……”

 


12 tornadoes reportedly touched down in central Illinois

SPC Products Overview

Chicago Tribune

today Filtered Reports Graphic

National Weather Outlook


Active Shootings in Hospitals: Room for improvement

TIME

An Analysis of Active Shooters in the Hospital Setting, 2000 – 2015


12/1/1958: A fire at Our Lady of Angels School in Chicago kills 90 students and 3 nuns.

History

 

 


Scenes from yesterday’s Anchorage Earthquake


World AIDS Day — December 1, 2018

MMWR

World AIDS Day, observed each year on December 1, draws attention to the status of the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) epidemic worldwide. Today, approximately 36.9 million persons worldwide are living with HIV infection, including 1.8 million persons newly infected during 2017 (1). An estimated 940,000 persons worldwide died from AIDS-related illnesses in 2017 (1).

In 2015, an estimated 1.1 million persons in the United States were living with HIV infection, and 86% were aware of their infection (2).

Through global efforts, including the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, for which CDC is an implementing agency, 21.7 million persons worldwide received antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in 2017, an increase of 2.3 million persons since the end of 2016 (1). A report in this issue of MMWR (3) describes activities to implement the Treat All policy in India, which involves offering antiretroviral therapy to all persons with HIV infection.


References

  1. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Miles to go. Global AIDS update 2018. Geneva, Switzerland: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS; 2018. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/miles-to-go_en.pdf
  2. CDC. Estimated HIV incidence and prevalence in the United States, 2010–2015. HIV surveillance supplemental report 2018, vol. 23, no. 1. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2018. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/library/reports/surveillance/cdc-hiv-surveillance-supplemental-report-vol-23-1.pdf
  3. Mitruka K, Bamrotiya M, Agarwal R, et al. Implementation of the Treat All policy among persons living with HIV infection enrolled in care but not on antiretroviral therapy—India, May 2017–June 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2018;67:1305–9.

Suggested citation for this article: World AIDS Day — December 1, 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2018;67:1305. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6747a1.

 


2018-2019 Influenza Season Week 47 ending November 24, 2018

CDC

national levels of ILI and ARI

INFLUENZA Virus Isolated

Click on image to launch interactive tool

 


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