Global & Disaster Medicine

Archive for April, 2016

4 well-documented fatal cases of Zika virus infection in Tolima, Colombia.

4Fatal-Zika-Cases

Aedes-aegypti_1


Group from Argentina developes a plastic ovitrap, a small cup made from low-density polyethylene that has been infused with pyriproxyfen to knock off Aedes mosquitoes

Aedes Traps

 

Biological and Chemical Characterization of a New Larvicide Ovitrap Made of Plastic With Pyriproxyfen Incorporated for Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Control

‘…….the French prime minister, Manuel Valls, announced the arrival of an age of unprecedented terror. “We have entered . . . a new era characterised by the lasting presence of ‘hyper-terrorism’ . . . There will be attacks. Large-scale attacks. It’s a certainty. This hyper-terrorism is here to stay.”…..’

New Statesman

 

 


** Amnesty International: Migrants held on the Greek islands Lesbos and Chios live in “appalling” conditions with little access to legal aid or information

Reuters

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0OlGp4X3iU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JwlVKsb2LIY

 

 

 


** Frontex, the EU’s border police, has said that terrorists may have entered Europe by hiding among asylum seekers.

Homeland Security

Frontex Website

UN Refugee Agency


WHO: Excessive weight, obesity, aging and population growth drove a nearly 4-fold increase in worldwide cases of diabetes over the last quarter-century, affecting 422 million people in 2014.

ABC-TV

 

 


Brazil: Zika isn’t the only emergency. 2 other mosquito-borne viruses are spiking: Dengue and CHIKV. Meanwhile, the country is going through a massive economic and political crisis as well, facing one of the worst recessions in its history.

NPR

Recife:  “….New cases of microcephaly are dramatically down. Last November, Recife registered 125 cases. But since the beginning of this year, the numbers have hovered around 25 a month……[T]he decline was expected: Women giving birth this spring would have become pregnant during the cooler winter period when there were fewer mosquitoes around to transmit Zika……”


Zika Cases in Brazil: Signs & Symptoms

CDC-EID

 

EID:  Volume 22, Number 7—July 2016

Letter

Clinical Manifestations of Zika Virus Infection, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2015

José Cerbino-Neto , et al.

Main Article(http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/22/7/16-0375_article)

Table

Characteristics of Zika virus disease patients seeking care in an acute care clinic, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, April 28–June 8, 2015

Characteristic Value*
Cohort, no. patients 57
Age, y 34 (25–40)
Female sex


36 (63)


Symptoms
Exanthema 56 (98)
Fever† 38 (67)
Days from symptom onset to exanthema 1 (0–2)
Arthralgia 33 (58)
Itching 32 (56)
Headache 38 (67)
Myalgia 28 (49)
Retro-orbital pain 23 (40)
Conjunctivitis 22 (39)
Joint swelling 13 (23)

*Median (interquartile range) or no. (%) case-patients.
†Measured in medical office (n = 30) or self-reported (n = 8).


Zika Virus: ‘… “What we’re seeing are the consequences of this virus turning from the African strain to a pandemic strain,” said Dr. Peter Hotez, dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine…’

Reuters

 

“…..Top Zika investigators now believe that the birth defect microcephaly and the paralyzing Guillain-Barre syndrome may be just the most obvious maladies caused by the mosquito-borne virus……Guillain-Barre is an autoimmune disorder, in which the body attacks itself in the aftermath of an infection. But the newly discovered brain and spinal cord infections are known to be caused by a different mechanism – a direct attack on nerve cells……


Wildfires across Kansas have led to evacuations and are threatening at least 2 communities.

Fires

 

 

 

 


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