Global & Disaster Medicine

Archive for the ‘Fires/Wildfires’ Category

3 reported killed as more than 14,000 residents and tourists were forced to evacuate Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge.

US News

 

 


Tennessee Wildfires: Mandatory evacuations were underway for areas in and around Gatlinburg, including the south part of Pigeon Forge, where Dolly Parton’s theme park is.

CBS

 


Hospital fires (2012-2014)

US Fire Administration

Hospital-Fires_2012-2014

Data snapshot: Hospital fires (2012-2014)

For each year from 2012 to 2014, an estimated 5,700 medical facility fires were reported to fire departments in the United States. Nearly a fifth of those (1,100 fires) were in hospitals. It is estimated that these fires caused fewer than five deaths, 25 injuries and $5 million in property loss per year. 1Download this snapshot PDF 406 KB

Loss measures for hospitals and all other medical facility fires (three-year average, 2012-2014)

The average number of fatalities per 1,000 hospital fires was lower than the same measure for all other medical facility fires. In addition, the number of injuries was also lower than that of other medical facilities. 2

Loss measure Hospital fires All other medical facility fires
Loss measure

Fatalities/1,000 fires
Hospital fires0.4 All other medical facility fires0.6
Loss measure

Injuries/1,000 fires
Hospital fires17.3 All other medical facility fires19.6
Loss measure

Dollar loss/fire
Hospital fires$6,030 All other medical facility fires$11,290

Hospital fires by incident type (2012-2014)

The majority of hospital fires were fires that were confined to cooking pots (60 percent). Confined fires are smaller fires that rarely result in death, serious injury or large content losses. 3 Fires in trash bins, incinerators or compactors composed 10 percent of hospital fires, while 3 percent were fuel burner or chimney fires.

 

Nonconfined fires, generally larger structure fires, made up 27 percent of hospital fires. Source: NFIRS 5.0.

Confined fires: 73.0%
Nonconfined fires: 27.0%
Confined fires
Property type: 73.0%

Leading confined fire types

  • Cooking vessel: 60.4%
  • Trash, incinerator or compactor: 9.8%
  • Fuel burner or chimney: 2.9%

Hospital fires by time of alarm (2012-2014)

Hospital fires occurred most frequently from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., accounting for 60 percent of the fires. The fires peaked between the hour of noon and 1 p.m. This period of high fire incidence coincides with lunchtime meal preparations, as cooking is the leading cause of hospital fires. Source: NFIRS 5.0.

 

Causes of hospital fires (2012-2014)

The leading causes of all hospital fires were:

  • Cooking (68 percent)
  • Electrical malfunction (6 percent)
  • Heating (5 percent)

Source: NFIRS 5.0.

Cooking: 68.5%
Electrical malfunction:6.1%
Heating: 5.0%
Intentional: 3.9%
All other causes: 16.5%

Note: Percentages are adjusted for those fires with unknown values of cause. Ten percent of hospital fires had unknown values of cause.

While cooking was the leading reported cause of hospital fires overall, it only accounted for 6 percent of all nonconfined hospital fires. Nonconfined fires are larger, more serious fires.

The leading causes of nonconfined hospital fires were:

  • Electrical malfunction (22 percent)
  • Appliances (13 percent)
  • Intentional actions (12 percent)
  • Other equipment (11 percent)

Extent of fire spread in hospital fires (2012-2014)

Eighty-four percent of all hospital fires were limited to the object of origin. Only 3 percent extended beyond the room of origin. Source: NFIRS 5.0.

Limited to object of origin 83.7%

Limited to room of origin 13.1%

Limited to floor of origin 1.7%

Limited to building of origin 1.4%

Beyond building of origin 0.0%

83.7% Limited to object of origin

13.1% Limited to room of origin

1.7% Limited to floor of origin

1.4% Limited to building of origin

0.0% Beyond building of origin

Note: Total percentages do not add up to 100 percent due to rounding.

For more information on hospitals, including patient experience and quality of care data, please visit: Medicare.gov.

Sources: NFIRS 5.0 and the National Fire Protection Association.

Notes:

  1. Medical facilities are defined by Property Use codes 311 to 343. Hospitals are defined by Property Use code 331. Fires are defined as a subset of nonresidential building fires in NFIRS by using Incident Types 111 to 123 (excluding Incident Type 112). For Incident Types 113 to 118, the Structure Type is 1, 2 or null, and for Incident Types 111 and 120 to 123, the Structure Type is 1 or 2. Aid Types 3 (mutual aid given) and 4 (automatic aid given) were excluded to avoid double counting of incidents. Estimates of fires are rounded to the nearest 100, deaths to the nearest five, injuries to the nearest 25, and dollar loss to the nearest million dollars.
  2. The average loss measures computed from the NFIRS data alone in the table differ from the average loss measures computed from national estimates. Average loss for fatalities and injuries is computed per 1,000 fires. Average dollar loss is computed per fire and rounded to the nearest $10. The 2012 and 2013 dollar-loss values were adjusted to 2014 dollars.
  3. In NFIRS, confined fires are defined by Incident Types 113 to 118.

The U.S. Forest Service is tracking wildfires that have burned a total of 80,000 acres across the South, including a blaze scorching a Manhattan-size area of north Georgia.

NBC

National Preparedness Level


Level 1
National Fire Activity
Initial attack activity: Light (174 new fires)
New large incidents: 7
Large fires contained: 2
Uncontained large fires: 32
Area Command Teams Committed: 0
NIMOs committed: 0
Type 1 IMTs committed: 2
Type 2 IMTs committed: 4

Source:
Incident Management Situation Report


10/8/1871: The Great Chicago Fire ignites and it will kill 250 people, leave 100,000 people homeless and destroy thousands of buildings.

History.com

 


Wildfire along the Santa Cruz Range threatening hundreds of homes

USA Today


Mandatory evacuations were ordered Tuesday for Santa Cruz Mountains residents living near the Loma Fire, which by the evening had charred at least 2,250 acres and was 10% contained

NBC

 


On this date, the Great Fire of London breaks out and when the Great Fire finally was extinguished on September 6, more than 4/5 of London was destroyed.

History.com

 


A blaze, due to a faulty lamp, swept through a printing plant in Moscow Saturday, killing at least 17 Kyrgyz workers.

CNN

 


The Blue Cut fire has quickly overtaken nearly 36,000 acres.

LA Times

 


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