Global & Disaster Medicine

Archive for October, 2019

Fire Weather Outlook for California

 

Critical 11,809 4,772,813 Santa Ana, CA…Anaheim, CA…Riverside, CA…San Bernardino, CA…Oxnard, CA…
Extreme 1,998 2,776,315 Ontario, CA…Fontana, CA…Santa Clarita, CA…Rancho Cucamonga, CA…Pomona, CA…

Latest Image of the Day from the NOAA Environmental Visualization Laboratory


Rapidly spreading wildfires have forced evacuations in Northern and Southern California.

Weather Channel

“……

  • New wildfires were sparked Thursday afternoon in Southern California, prompting evacuations.
  • Meanwhile, the Kincade Fire spread rapidly in Northern California.
  • Residents of Geyserville were ordered to evacuate as the fire jumped a highway.
  • PG&E said high-voltage lines near the fire still had power when it started……..”

CDC: Since 1988 polio vaccine has prevented more than 17 million cases of paralysis

YEAR / POLIO CASES

1988 | 350,000

1989 | 261,000

1990 | 233,000

1991 | 134,000

1992 | 137,000

1993 | 76,000                                                    African man, woman, and child

1994 | 73,000

1995 | 60,000

1996 | 33,000

1997 | 18,000

1998 | 10,000

1999 | 10,000

2000 | 4,000

2001 | 548

2002 | 1,922

2003 | 784

2004 | 1,258

2005 | 2,033

2006 | 2,022

2007 | 1,387

2008 | 1,732                                                                                           High levels of vaccination coverage must be maintained to stop Polio transmission and prevent outbreaks

2009 | 1,782

2010 | 1,409

2011 | 650

2012 | 223

2013 | 416

2014 | 359

2015 | 74

2016 | 37

2017 | 22

2018 | 33


World Polio Day is October 24

CDC

In 2019, we will celebrate a couple of incredible milestones: the 25th anniversary of the polio-free status of the Region of the Americas and the Global Certification Commission’s certification of the eradication of type 3 wild poliovirus (WPV3). The announcement of the eradication of WPV3 will signify an important step toward a polio-free world with only one type of wild poliovirus (WPV type 1) still in circulation in just two countries, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

October 24th is World Polio Day

Despite this tremendous progress, the final mile to eradication is an uphill road and will not be easy. The global polio program is facing multiple, ongoing, serious challenges with the increase in the number of wild poliovirus cases and the continued spread of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV) outbreaks in countries around the world. In 2018, we saw an increase in wild polio cases with 33 reported cases in two countries – Afghanistan and Pakistan. As of October 24, 2019, a total of 95 cases of wild polio have been reported. The two-remaining polio-endemic countries must reach all children with polio vaccine to achieve zero wild poliovirus cases, and ultimately for the world to achieve polio eradication. This will require increased commitments from governments, local communities, donor partners and multilateral organizations. Furthermore, to address the ongoing circulating vaccine-derived polio viruses, all countries must work to strengthen their immunization programs to close any gaps and ensure that all children are protected against polio – the world depends on it!

CDC, along with our Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) partners, is working closely with leadership and partners in the two endemic countries and countries experiencing cVDPV outbreaks to urgently implement new and proven strategies for strengthening immunization and surveillance. We will overcome the final hurdles to eradication. The global polio program is working relentlessly together so that we can deliver a world where no child lives in fear of paralysis from poliovirus.

This year we highlight an overarching theme, Stories of Progress: Past and present for World Polio Day. This theme was selected to acknowledge the progress made to date in eradication efforts, the polio program’s ability to make the necessary strategic changes needed to continue along the path to eradication, and to recognize the efforts of the people, from front line to global, who have made this program possible.


Mutant polio vaccine viruses: ‘….. cVDPV — which stands for “circulating vaccine-derived polio virus”…..’

NYT

“…….But two major obstacles emerged.

First, millions of families around the world have not let their children have the drops because of persistent false rumors that the vaccine is a Western plot to sterilize Muslim girls or do other harm.

Second, in some countries viruses used in the oral vaccine itself have mutated into a form that can be passed on in diapers and sewage, and can paralyze unvaccinated children. That has contributed to fear of the oral vaccine, even though full vaccination is the only protection against such mutant viruses.

Just in the last two months, cases of paralysis caused by mutant vaccine viruses have been reported in the Philippines, Zambia, Togo and Chad. Because paralysis occurs in only about one in every 200 cases of polio, experts assume many more children have been infected………”


LA Times: A rapidly spreading wildfire driven by strong winds exploded in Sonoma County late Wednesday, prompting evacuation orders for residents east of Geyserville. The Kincade fire is an estimated 7,000 acres and has no containment.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-DkLGQhrZQ


October 23, 1983: A suicide bomber drives a truck packed with explosives into the U.S. Marine barracks in Beirut, killing 241 U.S. military personnel.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWfgA9ulcMw

“….58 French soldiers were killed in their barracks two miles away in a separate suicide terrorist attack…..”


October 23, 1989: 23 people die in a series of explosions sparked by an ethylene leak at a Philipps Petroleum factory in Pasadena, Texas.


39 people were found dead in a truck container at an industrial park in Essex, 30 kilometers east of London. Human trafficking gone awry?

CNN


TYPHOON 22W (BUALOI) WARNING


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